How should you use acarbose correctly?

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Drug Introduction

Indications

It can be used in combination with other oral hypoglycemic drugs or insulin for insulin dependent or non insulin dependent diabetes.

Usage and dosage

Starting at 25mg, 2-3 times a day, and adding 50mg after 6-8 weeks, 3 times a day. The daily dosage should not exceed 0.3g. Swallow or chew with the first bite of food immediately before meals.

Adverse reactions

Gastrointestinal dysfunction. Due to the breakdown and absorption of sugars in the small intestine, bacteria act on unabsorbed sugars in the colon, leading to gastrointestinal bloating, such as bloating, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. There are reports that this product can cause hepatocellular liver injury. With jaundice and elevated Transaminase, drug withdrawal can alleviate. Allergic reactions and skin reactions are rare.

matters needing attention

Regularly check liver function and avoid high-dose medication. If hypoglycemic reactions occur, glucose should be used. This product inhibits disaccharide hydrolysis, and the effect of drinking sugar water and eating is poor.

Contraindications to medication

Prohibited for those who are allergic to this product. Prohibited for pregnant women and lactation. Patients with enteritis, Bowel obstruction, creatinine clearance rate lower than 25ml/min, patients under 18 years of age, patients with liver and kidney dysfunction, and patients with abdominal surgery history are prohibited. The increase in gas production can worsen the condition.

Drug interaction

Taking insulin and other oral hypoglycemic drugs simultaneously may lead to hypoglycemic reactions; Antacids, colecenide and Digestive enzyme preparations can reduce the hypoglycemic effect.

Explanation: The above content is only for introduction, and drug use must be carried out under the guidance of a regular hospital doctor.


Post time: Jul-12-2023